Iterative Intensity Integration Technique (IIIT) for contouring reflective surfaces

Intensity Integration Technique (IIT) is an image correlation technique founded on energy conservation principle to contour reflective surfaces. The sum (integral) of intensities along pixel lines is identified as correlation parameter between the loaded and the unloaded images. At present, this procedure is employed to contour 2D reflective plates aided by projected gridlines onto reflected intensity images. Here, the gridline projection is dispensed with thereby simplifying the experimental procedure, with an iterative algorithm, Iterative Intensity Integration Technique (IIIT), developed to contour deformed reflective plates. In illustration, centrally as well as eccentrically loaded circular plates are studied. As a viable extension of IIIT, a method is suggested for generating digital Moiré fringes with pixel lines as grating lines.     

Experimental observation of a strange temporal oscillation of X‐ray Pendellösung fringes

As a strange property not explained by existing theories, it has been known from experiment that X‐ray moiré and Pendellösung interference fringes show a small spatial oscillation in the beam path in free space that the diffraction image carrying those fringes is propagated after emerging from the crystal. In connection with the investigation into this strange fringe oscillation, it has been found, by an experiment successively recording Pendellösung‐fringe topographs using an X‐ray CCD camera, that X‐ray Pendellösung fringes also show a small temporal oscillation. Characteristics of this temporal Pendellösung‐fringe oscillation, namely irregularities in the fringe profile, the manner of fringe oscillation and a reciprocal correlation between oscillation amplitude and fringe contrast, are shown to be very similar to those of the previously reported spatial oscillation of moiré and Pendellösung fringes. Therefore this temporal oscillation is supposed to have the same origin as the spatial oscillation, revealing another section of the same phenomenon. This discovery of the temporal oscillation advances a step nearer to the full understanding of this strange phenomenon, while disclosing a new property of Pendellösung fringes. As well as the above, a three‐dimensional profile representation (surface plot) is given of the image of Pendellösung fringes, to make it clear that unidentified fine intensity modulations, called subfringes in this paper, are produced superposed on the main fringe system. Overall inspection of the intensity profiles of the fringe‐imaged topographs suggests that temporal intensity oscillations also occur on a more global scale than the extension of individual fringes, as an unidentified action of the wavefield.     

一种新的叠栅层析迭代算法

利用叠栅层析具有的测量动态范围大,对震动环境不敏感的特点,从其偏折原理的本质出发,提出一种利用代数迭代法来重建三维流场的叠栅层析重建算法。在此基础上进行了双峰函数的模拟实验,分别进行了6方向,12方向以及叠加高斯噪声的12方向的数值重建,并在相同条件下与滤波反投影方法和对偏折投影数据积分的代数迭代算法这两种已有的叠栅层析重建算法进行了比较,同时用该新算法结合属性矩阵对包含遮挡物的模拟场进行重建。对比重建结果,本算法具有较强的抗噪声能力,并且对非完全数据下的层析重建也有较好的处理效果。     

Electromagnetically induced moiré optical lattices in a coherent atomic gas

Electromagnetically induced optical (or photonic) lattices via atomic coherence in atomic ensembles have recently received great theoretical and experimental interest. We here conceive a way to generate electromagnetically induced moiré optical lattices — a twisted periodic pattern when two identical periodic patterns (lattices) are overlapped in a twisted angle (θ) — in a three-level coherent atomic gas working under electromagnetically induced transparency. We show that, changing the twisted angle and relative strength between the two constitutive sublattices, the moiré Bloch bands that are extremely flattened can always appear, resembling the typical flat-band and moiré physics found in other contexts. Dynamics of light propagation in the induced periodic structures demonstrating the unique linear localization and delocalization properties are also revealed. Our scheme can be implemented in a Rubidium atomic medium, where the predicted moiré optical lattices and flattened bands are naturally observable.     

Matlab软件在迈克尔逊实验仪测空气折射率中的应用

通过压强变化时显示屏上干涉条纹出现或者消失的数量,迈克尔逊实验仪可以测定空气的折射率。实验中测量的物理量较多,人工处理数据比较繁琐,且容易出错,因此使用Matlab软件处理数据可以直接得到不同气压的空气的折射率,处理过程快捷精确。Matlab软件处理数据时,对实验数据进行了最小二乘法处理,可以得到空气折射率随气压变化的拟合直线。     

干涉测量系统中杂散条纹影响的抑制

 为了抑制杂散条纹的影响，提出了一种简单实用的单幅三表面干涉条纹傅里叶分析法，它根据三表面干涉时各个表面干涉的条纹调制度不同，从三表面干涉图的频谱中提取测试面的频谱，从而准确地恢复测试面的面形。模拟结果证明了该方法的有效性，准确度可以达到l/1 000。实验表明：单幅三表面干涉条纹傅里叶分析法得到的面形形状与波长调谐时域傅里叶变化法和涂消光漆法得到的结果基本一致，PV值和RMS值与波长调谐时域傅里叶变化法相差分别为0.001l和0.004l，与涂消光漆法相差分别为0.042l和0.019l。通过7次单幅三表面干涉条纹傅里叶分析法测量，得到PV和RMS值的重复性分别为0.007 8l和0.002 6l。     

高斯光束照射下的等倾双光束干涉

根据等倾干涉原理，对高斯光束经薄膜反射后的光强、可见度、条纹分布进行了理论分析，讨论了入射角对光强、可见度分布的影响，相位角对条纹可见度的影响.数值模拟计算表明：沿着垂直于光传播方向的平面，反射光束叠加区域为一圆斑，随着入射角的增大，可见度逐渐减小，光强分布偏离了高斯分布，光斑变大，峰值减小.干涉条纹在空间的分布类似于平面波的薄膜等倾干涉，主要由入射角及薄膜厚度决定.     

用庞加莱球法测量二阶偏振模色散

用庞加莱球法测量单模光纤中的二阶偏振模色散，并对二阶偏振模色散的各个分量的统计特性及其影响进行了分析。对75km的G．652普通单模光纤的二阶偏振模色散进行了测量，并对二阶偏振模色散的平行分量、垂直分量、偏振相关色散和消偏振项进行了详细的分析．得到了二阶偏振模色散随波长的分布情况、统计特性以及偏振主态随波长的变化情况。从统计结果可以得到．与偏振相关色散项相比，消偏振项在二阶偏振模色散中起主要作用。该研究对二阶偏振模色散的补偿有一定的指导意义。     

完全二叉树理论的计算复杂度

完全二叉树的一阶理论已被证明具有量词消去的性质,进而计算了完全二叉树模型中元素的CB秩.本文利用有界Ehrenfeucht-Frassé博弈研究完全二叉树的一阶理论,证明了此理论的时间计算复杂度上界为22cn,空间计算复杂度上界为2dn(其中n为输入长度,c,d为合适的常数).     

Second harmonic generation: Effects of the multiple reflections of the fundamental and the second harmonic waves on the Maker fringes

The Maker fringes technique is commonly used for the determination of nonlinear optical coefficients. In this article, we present a new formulation of Maker fringes in parallel-surface samples, using boundary conditions taking into account the anisotropy of the crystal, the refractive-index dispersion, and the reflections of the fundamental and the second harmonic waves inside the material. Complete expressions for the generated second harmonic intensity are given for birefringent crystals for the case of no pump depletion. A comparison between theory and experimental results is made, showing the accuracy of our theoretical expressions.